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10 January 2008, Volume 18 Issue 1
    

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  • Thomas S. C. FARRELL
    Asian Journal of English Language Teaching. 2008, 18(1): 1-16.
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    Reflective practice is based on the belief that teachers can improve their understanding of their own teaching by consciously reflecting on their teaching experiences. One way of promoting such reflective practice among preservice language teachers is to have them engage in reflective microteaching. Microteaching has as its main purpose the practice of specific skills of teaching during short simulated lessons. Over the years within the field of Education, microteaching has evolved from a training view of teacher education to a reflective approach, and this relatively new stance has been reviewed as having a favorable impact on the development of preservice teachers' teaching skills. However, within the field of TESOL, although there has been agreement that this reflective microteaching is desirable, not many studies have been reported on the impact of this reflective approach to microteaching. The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of a reflective microteaching assignment in an initial English language teacher education program. Results indicate that if the purpose and requirements of the microteaching assignment are clearly articulated to the preservice teachers, they can have a positive impact, both real and perceived, on the development of English language teachers.
  • in the Teaching of Linguistics
    Asian Journal of English Language Teaching. 2008, 18(1): 17-40.
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    This article highlights the benefits of multimedia and other activities through the examination of their effects in the on-going development of a first-year, teamtaught module entitled “Introduction to Linguistics and Language Awareness” (ILLA) offered on an initial teacher education programme at the Hong Kong Institute of Education (HKIEd). After briefly introducing the educational and cultural context, the limited impact of government reforms on pedagogical practices in the upper secondary school is illustrated through a small-scale survey comparing the previous learning experiences and preferences of the HKIEd firstyear students to data from Littlewood and Liu's 1996 study. The strategically located ILLA module, its purposes and range of pedagogically “innovative” activities are then described and student responses gauged through a review of Student Evaluation of Teaching (SET) data (2002-2006). A further survey, which allowed students to rate the module activities in terms of liking and relevance, together with interview data concerning personal learning and future pedagogical practice, are next presented. The findings confirm the beneficial effects of the module activities on both students' own learning and their professional perspectives, suggesting the application of similar approaches in other countries where the “culture of learning” (Cortazzi & Jin, 1996) is largely traditional.
  • Xuesong GAO, Phil BENSON
    Asian Journal of English Language Teaching. 2008, 18(1): 41-66.
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    Contributions to the growing literature on Chinese students' approaches to learning English have emphasized either the influence of macro contextual factors on a characteristically Chinese approach or the ways in which interactions between learner agency and micro contextual factors lead to a diversity of approaches. This paper makes use of biographical interviews supplemented by secondary data in an attempt to account for the development in contextual terms of the approaches to learning English of two Chinese vocational students. Highlighting the roles of both macro and micro contextual factors in the development of their approaches, we argue for greater attention in research to students' orientations towards contextual factors and to the ways in which contextual influences are mediated through individual experiences.
  • Thi Cam Le NGUYEN
    Asian Journal of English Language Teaching. 2008, 18(1): 67-88.
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    This paper reports on the results of a larger, ongoing study about learner autonomy of Vietnamese English majors at the tertiary level. Learner autonomy is first conceptualised and operationalised as learner self-initiation and selfregulation. One hundred and seventy seven English majors from a university in Vietnam answered two Likert-scale questionnaires eliciting the two learner autonomy constructs. Their EFL proficiency measures were also obtained. Findings suggested that these Vietnamese learners were in general motivated to learn, and that they were able to regulate their own learning to a considerable extent. However, they did not exert enough efforts in learning, and there was substantial room for improvement in their self-regulation behaviours as well. Correlation analyses revealed that an intrinsic interest in English, efforts in using English out of class, and ability to plan, monitor, and evaluate their own learning were significantly correlated with EFL proficiency measures.
  • Maiko IKEDA
    Asian Journal of English Language Teaching. 2008, 18(1): 89-104.
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    The importance of strategies for successful language learning has been recognized since they were on the applied linguist's research agenda, and strategy instruction has been conducted in a variety of contexts for over a decade. Results of previous research on its efficacy, however, seem to be inconclusive. Furthermore, in the context of reading strategy instruction, factors influencing the efficacy of strategy instruction have yet to be sufficiently examined. This study explores the influence of learners' vocabulary size as one of such possible factors. Participants were 260 university EFL students, among whom two vocabulary size groups were formed: the larger and the lower vocabulary size groups. Before and after an 8-week period of strategy instruction, data on the frequency of use of instructed strategies were collected and analyzed using MANOVA with repeated measures. Results found that learners' vocabulary size has some effects on the efficacy of reading strategy instruction, especially in the case of skimming and prediction strategies. Details of findings are presented and discussed in this paper, along with implications for pedagogical practice.
  • Judy Woon Yee HO
    Asian Journal of English Language Teaching. 2008, 18(1): 105-122.
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    ICQ English, like other forms of English used in computer-mediated communication, is emerging as a low variety. It deviates from Standard English in many ways yet it is widely understood, accepted, and adopted by specific social groups for specific communicative purposes. Working within these sociolinguistic realities, English teachers are faced with the challenge to help students achieve a high proficiency level in Standard English. The present research analyzes in detail the English grammatical features of 40 ICQ histories submitted by 21 university students in Hong Kong, with a view to exploring the linguistic processes at work. Issues of strengthening learners' sense of linguistic appropriateness in relation to genre, audience, purpose, and medium are addressed, and the implications for developing effective literacy pedagogies are discussed.
  • Deron WALKER
    Asian Journal of English Language Teaching. 2008, 18(1): 123-142.
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    This paper addresses a glaring problem in intercultural rhetorical studies. Many well-intentioned postmodernist scholars have attempted to protect international students from potentially harmful, deterministic stereotypes formed about their rhetorical styles and cultures. However, critics' overzealous deconstructions of benign generalizations in intercultural rhetoric have had a chilling effect on the field in terms of pedagogy and scholarship. A substantial body of research indicates the need for intercultural-oriented rhetorical instruction in ESL/EFL composition classrooms that could better prepare East-Asian students to write academic essays in English. This paper will argue that excesses in deconstructionist criticism have profoundly inhibited the development of this field of study.
  • Glenn TOH
    Asian Journal of English Language Teaching. 2008, 18(1): 143-168.
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    This article is a tutor's professional reflection and attempts to take an academic literacies approach to writing and the teaching of writing and apply them to the writing component of an English Communication Skills for Business course at a Hong Kong university. In particular, it argues for the need for what Lillis (2003) has to say about opening up space for dialogue and discussion vis-à-vis the sometimes categorically rigid messages fed back to students on their written work by writing tutors. This is done with a view to facilitating student empowerment as well as deeper thought in relation to the nature of writing in general and business writing in particular. In this connection, the article notes the inadequacy of viewing the teaching of writing as being restricted to teaching form, format, and/or atomized skills at sentence level. Finally, the article discusses pedagogical implications, how opening up space for dialogue into the way ideological forces come to bear on business writing practices—as is encouraged by academic literacies thinkers—empowers both business communication teachers and students and gives greater value addedness to business communication writing lessons.
  • Michael WEI
    Asian Journal of English Language Teaching. 2008, 18(1): 169-188.
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    Students' reticence in the ESL/EFL classrooms is a serious problem. Without students' oral participation, it is very difficult to improve their spoken English. This study reviewed the reasons why some students had low oral participation and methods used to alleviate this problem in the classroom. The study also examined ways to increase students' oral participation by different types of activities and different questioning techniques. Results showed that students' oral participation is increased if application and presentation activities are used; the right vocabulary is offered when students need it to continue; questions related to students' prior experiences are asked; and an informal and friendly classroom atmosphere is present. To achieve these results, teachers should employ multiple methods such as modifying questioning techniques, inviting colleagues to observe, as well as analyzing and reflecting on the effectiveness of the strategies adopted.
  • Reviews: Review on Academic and Professional Issues
  • Bao DAT
    Asian Journal of English Language Teaching. 2008, 18(1): 189-200.
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    Abstract This review discusses the current trends and types of English language teaching (ELT) materials published and employed in Southeast Asia with all their major content as well as their strengths and weaknesses. It reports local teachers' and learners' perceptions of local English materials and evaluates some major English coursebooks produced in the region together with brief recommendations for further development of learning value and for enhancement of impact.
  • The Author Responds
  • Keiko HIROSE
    Asian Journal of English Language Teaching. 2008, 18(1): 201-204.
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  • Book Reviews
  • By Andy Kirkpatrick
    Asian Journal of English Language Teaching. 2008, 18(1): 205-208.
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  • Edited by Helen Spencer-Oatey, Reviewed by Andrew J. MORRALL
    Asian Journal of English Language Teaching. 2008, 18(1): 209-212.
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  • Asian Journal of English Language Teaching. 2008, 18(1): 213-215.
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    All articles should have an abstract between100 and 200 words in length.