ESL Korean Learners’ Decision- making Processes in Speech Act Performance

Jae-Suk Suh

Asian Journal of English Language Teaching ›› 2000, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (1) : 19-44.

PDF(66 KB)
PDF(66 KB)
Asian Journal of English Language Teaching ›› 2000, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (1) : 19-44. DOI: 10.65961/AJELT-2000-1-002
Articles

ESL Korean Learners’ Decision- making Processes in Speech Act Performance

  • Jae-Suk Suh
Author information +
History +

Abstract

This paper investigated the ESL Korean learners’ decision-making processes involved in the realization of the speech act of requests with the use of immediate retrospection as a data-gathering method. In a study conducted with 30 upper- intermediate and advanced Korean learners of ESL, each learner was asked to participate in a discourse completion test (DCT), and immediately after the com- pletion of each item of DCT, to retrospect about what he/she had been doing and thinking when performing requests in a given item (situation). Content analysis of the retrospective verbal data was done, and six different categories were developed: assessment of situation, monitoring for appropriate sociolinguistic expressions, use of requesting skills, connection to personal life, cross-cultural comparison, and monitoring for language forms. The findings of the study sug- gested that the Korean learners were engaged in a variety of mental activities and underwent various, complex cognitive processes occurring in request realizations.

Cite this article

Download Citations
Jae-Suk Suh. (2000). ESL Korean Learners’ Decision- making Processes in Speech Act Performance.Asian Journal of English Language Teaching , 10(1): 19-44. https://doi.org/10.65961/AJELT-2000-1-002

References

Beebe, L., & Cummings, M. (1996). Natural speech act data versus written uestionnaire data: How data collection method affects speech act performance. In S. Gass & J. Neu (Eds.), Speech acts across cultures: Challenges to commu- nication in a second language (pp. 65-86). New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Beebe, L., & Takahashi, T. (1989). Sociolinguistic variation in face-threatening speech acts: Chastisement and disagreement. In M. Eisenstein (Ed.), The dy- namic interlanguage: Empirical studies in second language variation(pp. 199- 218). New York: Plenum.
Blum-Kulka, S. (1991). Interlanguage pragmatics: The case of requests. In R. Phillipson, E. Kellerman, L. Selinker, M. Sharwood Smith, & M. Swain,(Eds.), Foreign/second language pedagogy research
Blum-Kulka S., House J., & Kasper G. (1989). Investigating cross-cultural pragmatics. In S. Blum-Kulka, J. House, & G. Kasper,(Eds.), Cross-cultural pragmatics: Requests and apologies
Blum-Kulka, S., & Olshtain, E. (1984). Requests and apologies: A cross cultural study of speech act realization patterns (CCSARP). Applied Linguistics, 5, 196-213.
Blum-Kulka, S., & Olshtain, E. (1986). Too many words: Length of utterance and pragmatic failure. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 8, 165-180.
Brown P.,& Levinson, S. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in language usage Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press Some universals in language usage. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
CELT. (1994). The Center for English Language Training. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University.
Cohen, A. (1996a). Developing the ability to perform speech acts. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 18, 253-267.
Cohen, A. (1996b). Investigating the production of speech act sets. In S. Gass & J. Neu (Eds.), Speech acts across cultures: Challenges to communication in a second language (pp. 21-43). New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Cohen, A., (1996c). Verbal reports as a source of insights into second language learner strategies. Applied Language Learning, 7, 5-24.
Cohen, A., & Olshtain, E. (1993). The production of speech acts by EFL learners. TESOL Quarterly, 27, 33-56.
Cohen, A., & Olshtain, E. (1994). Researching the production of second-language speech acts. In E. Tarone, S. Gass, & A. Cohen,(Eds.), Research methodology in second-language acquisition
Eisenstein, M., & Bodman, J. (1986). “I very appreciate”: Expressions of gratitude by native and non-native speakers of American English. Applied Linguistics, 7, 167-185.
Ericsson K.,& Simon, H. (1993). Protocol analysis: Verbal reports as data Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press Verbal reports as data. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Fraser, B. (1978). Acquiring social competence in a second language. RELC, 9, 1-21.
House, J., & Kasper, G. (1987). Interlanguage pragmatics: Requesting in a foreign language. In W. Lörscher & R. Schulze (Eds.), Perspectives on language in performance (pp. 1250-1288). Tübingen: Gunter Narr.
Hwang, J. (1990). “Deference” versus “politeness” in Korean speech.Interna- tional of the Sociology of Language, 82, 41-55.
Kasper G.,& Blum-Kulka, S. (1993). Interlanguage pragmatics: An introduction In G Kasper & S Blum-Kulka, (Eds), Interlanguage pragmatics (pp 3-17) New York: Oxford University Press.
Kitao, K. (1987). Differences between politeness strategies used in requests by Americans and Japanese. ED 280118.
Koike, D. A. (1989). Pragmatic competence and adult L2 acquisition: Speech acts in interlanguage. Modern Language Journal, 73, 279-289.
Merriam, S. (1988). Case study research in education: A qualitative approach. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Mir-Fernandez, M. (1994). The use of English requests by native Spanish speakers and its relation to politeness values. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign.
Robinson, M. (1991). Introspective methodology in interlanguage pragmatics research. In G. Kasper (Ed.), Pragmatics of Japanese as native and target language (Technical Report #3) (pp. 27-82). Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii at Manoa, Second Language Teaching and Curriculum Center.
Shinn, H. (1990). A survey of sociolinguistic studies in Korea. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 82, 7-23.
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Thomas, J. (1983). Cross-cultural pragmatic failure. Applied Linguistics, 4,91-112.
PDF(66 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/